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don's report archive

by Donald B. Ardell, Ph. D.

Wellness in the Headlines
(Don's Report to the World)

Are You Cult Material?
Thursday August 2, 2001

One vitally important skill area needed to succeed at shaping and maintaining a self-managing lifestyle is effective decision-making. Effective decision makers know how to separate fact from fiction, hokum from the real thing and in many other ways to assess information in a fashion that tends to weed out fraud and trickery. An appreciation for evidence-based thinking is a learned skill, and some Americans get more exposure to it than others as they grow up. I have often extolled the benefits of an attitude of “bemused skepticism” with regard to varied doubtful cures, nostrums and quick fixes that are common in modern medicine and holistic alternatives. An ability to think critically is just as important in other areas of life beyond medicine and health care.

Remember the cult followers who committed suicide en masse in a demented effort to hook up with the tail of some comet, because their leader convinced them this was a really cool idea? Remember David Koresh and his unusual interpretation of Scriptures? Are you more or less immune to these kinds of self-styled messiahs, gurus or, if you prefer, crackpots with answers to everything? Of course you are or you wouldn’t be visiting this site!

What about that odd Elmer Fudd person, though, who works down the hall from you, or the suspicious character who looks at you funny -- like at the bowling alley, bingo parlor or other hangout you frequent that you don’t want us to know about? Perhaps one or more of these people and others you could name if you were less charitable than you are, might constitute prime material for the next doomsday group. In light of the kinds of weird things these people might do, don’t you think we ought to test for cult susceptibility? If an effective test could be written to measure vulnerability to this kind of thing, would it not be a splendid advance? We could identify potential cult victims and refer them to mental health services, or at least try to enroll them in a critical thinking course.

Here are a few questions I would ask if I were to construct such a test. Each can be answered with a simple yes or no. Each is prefaced with this phrase: “Do you consider yourself…?”

Ready? Do you consider yourself:

1. Largely immune to and free of superstitions? (Superstition is a belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or false conception of causation. It applies to popular folklore that some take seriously about such things as black cats, ladders, rabbit’s feet, owls and (Michael Jordan take note) lucky numbers. According to Webster’s Ninth, it also applies to “an irrational attitude of mind toward the supernatural or nature."

Yes_____ No_____

2. Committed to freedom of thought and belief, for yourself as well as for others? (Practically, this means you are free of any need or inclination to urge others to think, feel or believe as you do.)

Yes_____ No_____

3. Open-minded, that is, willing to change positions if you encounter evidence at odds with your present ideas?

Yes_____ No_____

4. Skeptical of anything that seems cult-like? (A few characteristics of cults include mind control, group domination, exploitation of members, physical and mental abuse, long indoctrinations that wear down normal reactions and obedience to a charismatic leader.)

Yes_____ No_____

5. Predisposed to favor reason over accepting things on faith, meaning there is no evidence to support the assertions put forward?

Yes_____ No_____

6. Of the opinion that high standards of morality, family values and the like are not the exclusive province of any or all religions --that one can be ethical/fair/moral and otherwise a good citizen independent of a belief in one or more supernatural beings?

Yes_____ No_____

7. Convinced that democratic means are preferable to other forms of governance, including divine rights?

Yes_____ No_____

8. Suspicious of untested claims?

Yes_____ No_____

9. Oriented more to assessing information based on logic, science and experience (for starters) than delegating this responsibility to experts or other authorities?

Yes_____ No_____

10. Focused on making THIS life as fulfilling, purposeful and meaningful as possible for yourself and others?

Yes_____ No_____

Well, that’s my cult immunity test -- not scientific or proven, at least not yet and not likely to be in its present form, nor has it been subjected to double-blind, cross-over trials of a longitudinal nature. I would bet, however, that anyone who marked “yes” to all or most of the questions would be one mighty hard sell for the next cult leader who comes along. Can you think of one or more questions that ought to be on this list, or do you have comments about those already on it? As always, I love to hear from you, pro or con, on any aspect of these "Don’s Reports."

All the best. Stay well and look on the bright side of life.

(Note: This essay will be filed in the archives in the MENTAL DOMAIN under the skill area of effective decisions. Additional articles related to this theme may be found there.)



(Ed. Note: Views expressed in this and other columns are those of the author and not necessarily those of the SeekWellness Editorial Board.)

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