mobility screen (*)
by Rein Tideiksaar, PhD
Instructions:
- Ask elder to perform the following maneuvers and score each maneuver. If elder uses cane or walker, allow him/her to use device during maneuvers.
- Risk score is calculated as follows: Low risk (all maneuvers are normal); "at risk" (one or more adaptive or abnormal maneuvers).
Maneuvers:
| Maneuver |
Normal |
Adaptive |
Abnormal |
Sitting Balance Ask elder to sit comfortably in straight-backed chair. |
Steady, stable |
|
Holds onto chair to keep upright
Leans or slides down in chair. |
Rising Balance Ask elder to rise from chair, without use of armrest support. |
Able to rise without using armrests. |
Needs armrests or walking aid to rise and/or moves forward in chair before rising. |
Multiple attempts required or unable to rise without human assistance. |
Standing Balance- Eyes Open Ask elder to stand still for 3-5 seconds. |
Steady, able to stand without support. |
Steady but needs walking aid or other object for support. |
Any sign of unsteadiness. |
Standing Balance-Eyes Closed Ask elder to remain standing with eyes closed for 3-5 seconds |
Steady, able to stand without support. |
|
Any sign of unsteadiness. |
Walking Balance Ask elder to walk straight path (10 feet). |
Walks without hesitation, deviation of straight path or shuffling gait. |
|
Any sign of hesitation, path deviation or shuffling gait. |
Turning Balance Ask elder to turn around and return back to the chair. |
Steady, no staggering or need to hold onto objects/furnishings for support. |
|
Any sign of unsteadiness or holding onto objects/ furnishings for support. |
Sitting Balance Ask elder to sit back down in the chair. |
Able to sit down without using armrests. |
Needs to use armrests to guide self into chair |
Plops into chair or unable to sit down without human assistance. |
(*) Adapted from: Tinetti ME. Performance-Oriented Assessment of Mobility Problems in Elderly Patients. JAGS 1986; 34:119-126; and Tideiksaar R. Falls in Older Persons (3rd Edition). Health Professions Press, pg 177.
October 2005